Then again, a trend has emerged that may make further acquisitions difficult. The parent company made one purchase in 1991, buying H. H. Brown, which is run by Frank Rooney, who has eight children. In 1992 our only deal was with Bill Kizer, father of nine. It won"t be easy to keep this string going in 1993.
不过市场上目前的趋势再度地不利于购并活动的进行,母公司在1991年所买下的布朗鞋业,经营者Frank有八个小孩,我们在1992年唯一的案子的经理人, Bill有九个小孩,不过我想这种趋势很难在1993年继续维持下去。
Sources of Reported Earnings帐列盈余的来源
The table below shows the major sources of Berkshire"s reported earnings. In this presentation, amortization of Goodwill and other major purchase-price accounting adjustments are not charged against the specific businesses to which they apply, but are instead aggregated and shown separately. This procedure lets you view the earnings of our businesses as they would have been reported had we not purchased them. I"ve explained in past reports why this form of presentation seems to us to be more useful to investors and managers than one utilizing GAAP, which requires purchase-price adjustments to be made on a business-by-business basis. The total net earnings we show in the table are, of course, identical to the GAAP total in our audited financial statements.
下表显示Berkshire帐列盈余的主要来源,在这张表中商誉的摊销数与购买法会计调整数会从个别被投资公司分离出来,单独加总列示,之所以这样做是为了让旗下各事业的盈余状况,不因我们的投资而有所影响,过去我一再地强调我们认为这样的表达方式,较之一般公认会计原则要求以个别企业基础做调整,不管是对投资者或是管理者来说,更有帮助,当然最后损益加总的数字仍然会与经会计师查核的数字一致。
(000s omitted) Berkshire"s Share of Net Earnings (after taxes and Pre-Tax Earnings minority interests)
Operating Earnings: Insurance Group
Underwriting Net Investment Income H. H. Brown (acquired 7/1/91) Buffalo News Fechheimer Kirby
1992 $(108,961) 355,067 27,883 47,863 13,698 35,653
1991 $(119,593) 331,846 13,616 37,113 12,947 35,726
1992 $ (71,141) 305,763 17,340 28,163 7,267 22,795
1991 $ (77,229) 285,173 8,611 21,841 6,843 22,555
Nebraska Furniture Mart Scott Fetzer Manufacturing Group See"s Candies Wesco - other than Insurance World Book Amortization of Goodwill
1992 17,110 31,954 42,357 15,153 29,044 (4,702)
1991 14,384 26,123 42,390 12,230 22,483 (4,113)
1992 8,072 19,883 25,501 9,195 19,503 (4,687)
1991 6,993 15,901 25,575 8,777 15,487 (4,098)
Other Purchase-Price Shareholder-Designated
Accounting Charges Interest Expense* Contributions Other
1992 (7,385) (98,643) (7,634) 72,223
1991 (6,021) (89,250) (6,772) 77,399
1992 (8,383) (62,899) (4,913) 36,267
1991 (7,019) (57,165) (4,388) 47,896
Operating Earnings Sales of Securities Total Earnings - All Entities
1992 460,680 89,937 $ 550,617
1991 400,508 192,478 $ 592,986
1992 347,726 59,559 $ 407,285
1991 315,753 124,155 $ 439,908
*Excludes interest expense of Scott Fetzer Financial Group and Mutual Savings & Loan. Includes $22.5 million in 1992 and $5.7 million in 1991 of premiums paid on the early redemption of debt.
*不包含史考特飞兹与联合储贷的利息费用,另外加计1992年与1991年分别赎回可转换债券所额外支付的2,250万与570万溢价。
A large amount of additional information about these businesses is given on pages 37-47, where you will also find our segment earnings reported on a GAAP basis. Our goal is to give you all of the financial information that Charlie and I consider significant in making our own evaluation of Berkshire.
在年报中你可以找到依照一般公认会计原则编制,详细的部门别信息,至于我们的目的是希望给你所有查理跟我认为在评估Berkshire价值时,应该必要的资讯。
"Look-Through" Earnings透视盈余
We"ve previously discussed look-through earnings, which consist of: (1) the operating earnings reported in the previous section, plus; (2) the retained operating earnings of major investees that, under GAAP accounting, are not reflected in our profits, less; (3) an allowance for the tax that would be paid by Berkshire if these retained earnings of investees had instead been distributed to us. Though no single figure can be perfect, we believe that the look-through number more accurately portrays the earnings of Berkshire than does the GAAP number.
之前我们曾经讨论过透视盈余,其主要的组成份子有(1)前段所提到的帐列盈余,加上(2)主要被投资公司的保留盈余,按一般公认会计原则未反应在我们公司帐上的盈余,扣除(3)若这些未反应的盈余分配给我们时,估计可能要缴的所得税。
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