[69]Nic.Gregoras Ⅰ,317,23.
[70]Nic.Gregoras Ⅰ,317,12.
[71]Ph.Meyer,Die Haupturkunden für die Geschichte der Athoskloster(1894),190 ff.;Porf.Uspenskij,Istorija Afona Ⅲ,2(1892),140 ff.
[72]H.Gelzer,‘Ungedruckte und ungenügend veroffentlichte Texte der Notitiae episcopatuum’,Abh.d.Bayer.Akad.d.Wiss.21,Abh.3(1903),595 ff.On the Notitiae episcopatuum now see the comprehensive survey of Beck,Kirche,148 ff.
[73]Cf.G.Bratianu,‘Notes sur le projet de mariage entre l’empereur Michel Ⅸ Paléologue et Catherine de Courtenay’,Revue du Sud-Est europ.1(1924),59 ff.Cf.Pia Schmid,‘Zur Chronologie von Pachymeres,Andronikos L.Ⅱ-Ⅶ’,BZ 51(1958),84.
[74]Daughter of his sister Eulogia,cf.Papadopulos,Genealogie der Palaiologen Nr.30.
[75]Cf.Jirecek,Geschichte Ⅰ,339.
[76]Cf.M.Laskaris,Viz.princeze,55 ff.,M.Dinic,‘Odnos izmedju kralja Milutina i Dragutina’(Relations between king Milutin and Dragutin)ZRVI 3(1955),57 ff.
[77]Cf.M.Laskaris,Viz.princeze,58.
[78]See Theodore Metochites’account of the embassy,Sathas,。Ⅰ,166.
[79]Cf.G.Ostrogorsky,‘Dusan i njegova vlastela u borbi sa Vizantijom’(Dusan and his nobles in the struggle against Byzantium),Zbornik u cast seste stogodisnjice Zakonika cara Dusana,Ⅰ(1951),79 ff.
[80]Cf.V.Mosin,‘Vizantiski uticaj u Srbiji u XIVv.’(Byzantine influence in Serbia in the foruteenth century),Jugosl.Istoriski casopis 3(1937),147 ff.
[81]Cf.G.J.Bratianu,Recherches sur le commerce génois dans la Mer Noire auVIIIe siècle,Paris 1929,250 ff.
[82]Tafel and Thomas Ⅲ,391 ff.
[83]Hopf,Geschichte Ⅰ,372 ff.;Heyd,Commerce de Levant Ⅰ,445 ff.461 ff.;Miller,Essays 283 ff.
[84]Nic.Gregoras Ⅰ,138.
[85]Pachymeres Ⅰ,310.Cf.also the excellent comments of Wittek,Mentesche 16 ff.,24 ff.
[86]Cf.Wittek,Mentesche 18.
[87]A.Rubioy Lluch has done particularly valuable research on the history of the Catalans in the East;his numerous works are cited and commented on by K.M.Setton,p.286 ff.(cf.below).Cf.also G.Schlumberger,Expédition des‘Almugavares’ou routiers catalans en Orient,Paris 1902;Miller,Latins 211 ff.;L.N.d’Olwer,L’expansio de Catalunya en la Mediterr à nia oriental,Barcelona 1926;and especially K.M.Setton,Catalan Domination of Athens 1311-88,Cambridge,Mass.1948.
[88]She was a daughter of the Bulgarian tzar Ivan Ⅲ Asen(1279-80)who fled to Constantinople and of Irene Palaeologina,a sister of Andronicus Ⅱ;cf.Papadopulos,Genealogie der Palaiologen Nr.44.
[89]F.Dolger,‘Einigesüber Theodora,die Griechin,Zarin der Bulgaren(1308-30)’,Mélanges Grégoire Ⅰ(1949),215 f.,note 2(=Paraspora 225 f.,note 8)considers that it was in connection with this peace treaty that Theodora,the daughter of Michael Ⅺ,was given in marriage to the tzar Theodore Svetoslav(i.e.as early as 1308 and not 1320,as used to be thought)。
[90]Cf.M.Dinic,‘Odnos izmedju kralja Milutina i Dragutina’(Relations between king Milutin and Dragutin),ZRVI 3(1955),62 ff.where in many respects he casts new light on the events of this period in Serbia.
[91]Cf.K.M.Setton,Catalan Domination of Athens,1311-88,Cambridge,Mass.1948.
[92]Nic.Gregoras Ⅰ,268.Cf.also Andronicus Ⅱ’s chrysobull to Chilandari of October 1213,‘Actes de l’Athos’17,Nr.26.
[93]Jirecek,Geschichte Ⅰ,346 ff.M.Dinic,‘Odnos izmedju kralja Milutina i Dragutina’,ZRVI 3(1955),77 ff.
[94]A chrysobull,no longer extant,was granted to the city by Michael Ⅷ,probably soon after the reconquest of Constantinople(Dolger,Reg.1897).It received a further chrysobull from Andronicus Ⅱ in 1284:Miklosich-Müller Ⅴ,154/55(Reg.2102).The date of the very important chrysobull,only preserved in the Chronicon Maius of Sphrantzes(ed.Bonn,400-4),which lists the privileges of the merchants of Monemvasia with great detail and accuracy,is uncertain.Zachariae,Jus Ⅲ,634-8(=Zepos,Jus Ⅰ,538-41),and Miklosich-Müller Ⅴ,165-8,treat it as a chrysobull of Andronicus Ⅱ of Nov.1317(more correctly 1316).F.Dolger(Facsimiles byz.Kaiserurk.,Sp.34,Reg.1897 and BZ 34(1934),126 f.)has several times put forward the view that it is a chrysobull of Andronicus Ⅲ of 1336 but in his Reg.IV he refers to it as a chrysobull of Andronicus Ⅱ of Nov.1316,abandoning his earlier view,and giving detailed reasons for his change of opinion(Reg.2383).However,it follows from Miklosich-Müller Ⅴ,166,5,that this is the first time that the person granting this chrysobull has given a privilege to Monemvasia.Therefore-quite apart from other by no means minor difficulties-this chrysobull cannot have been granted by Andronicus Ⅱ,the author of the chrysobull of 1284,but should be dated to Andronicus Ⅲ,if not to Andronicus Ⅳ in 1376.It is true that its peculiarities fit neither the one nor the other in evey respect and one would also have to make certain corrections to the date that is attached to it-quite considerable corrections in the case of Andronicus Ⅲ.But in any case there is no question as to the authenticity of this valuable document.
[95]Cf.Ferjancic,Despoti,47 f.
[96]Nic.Gregoras Ⅰ,229 ff.,278 f.Cf.I.Sokolov,‘Krupnye i melkie vlasteli v Fessalii’(Great and lesser nobles in Thessaly),VV 24(1923-6),35 ff.;A.Solovjev,‘Fessalijskie archonty v XIVv.’(The magnates of Thessaly in the fourteenth century),BS 4(1932),159 ff.
[97]Nic,Gregoras Ⅰ,302,3 and 426,3.
[98]Nic.Gregoras Ⅰ,319,14.
[99]Cf.Papadopulos,Genealogie der Palaiologen Nr.38.
[100]On the date cf.Charanis,‘Short Chronicle’341 f.,who uses the anonymous chronicle of 1391(Lampros-Amantos,Nr.52,5)。
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