’(When was Adrianople captured by the Turks?)Izv.na Bu。lg.istor.druzestvo 21(1945),23 ff.,that Adrianople did not fall until after the battle of the Marica in 1371,is wide of the mark.This suggestion,which is largely based on later Serbian sources,is rightly rejected by M.Tichmirov,Voprosy istorii 1948,691 f.and Babinger,REB 7(1950),205.
[173]Cf.Babinger,Beitrage 48 ff.
[174]Cf.Nikov,‘Turskoto zavladevane’(The Turkish conquest),46 ff.;Babinger,Beitrage 48 f.,57 ff.
[175]According to Nikov,‘Turskoto zavladevane’55 ff.
[176]This is made clear from the text recently published by J.Meyendorff mentioned in the note that follows.
[177]Cf.J.Meyendorff,‘Projet de Concile Decuménique en 1367;un dialogue inédit entre Jean Cantacuzène et le légat Paul’,DOP 14(1960),147-77,who makes known a contemporary account of these discussions and gives an excellent introductory commentary.This interesting and important account comes of course from an adherent of Cantacuzenus.Cf.also idem,‘Jean-Joasaph Cantacuzène et le projet de Concile Oecuménique en 1367,Akten des XI.Int.Byzantinisten-Kongresses,Munich 1960,363 ff.
[178]Cf.Halecki,Un empereur 235 ff.
[179]This is rightly stressed by Halecki,Un empereur 205,while the opposite view is incorrectly taken by A.Vasiliev,‘Ⅱ viaggio di Giovanni V Paleologo in Italia e l’unione di Roma del 1369’,Studi bizantine e neoellenici 3(1931),153-92.
[180]R.J.Loenertz,‘Jean V Paléologue à Venise’(1370-71),REB 16(1953),1217 ff.,gives an excellent reconstruction of the story of John V in Venice and has thus resolved a much disputed problem.Halecki,Un empereur,335 ff.and B 17(1944/45).313 ff.,has asserted that the arrest of John V in Venice as a debtor was a later legend and that he remained a year in Venice of his own free will.Dolger,‘Johannes Ⅶ。’,22 ff.,BZ(1933),134 and 43(1950),441 and Charanis,‘Palaeologi and Ottoman Turks’286 ff.,have pointed out that this view is untenable and have argued that John V was in fact held in Venice as an insolvent debtor.With the exhaustive study of.Loenertz,Halecki’s thesis has finally been repudiated,while the opinion held by Dolger and Charanis(which I adopted in earlier editions of this book),has been shown to need more precise definition,although admittedly this does not affect the essence of the matter but only certain nuances.As Loenertz himself says:‘He(John V)was virtually a prisoner in Venice;not a prisoner for debt,as has been wrongly stated,but all the same a prisoner of his debts,or at least,of his lack of money’(p.218).And again:‘The Signoria,in order to prevent the Emperor from leaving,had no need to put his feet in the stocks,for since he had neither money or credit,he could not provision his galleys for the return journey’(p.225)。
[181]Lampros-Amantos,NO.47,32,for the dating;on this cf.Charanis,‘Short Chronicle’340 and‘Palaeologi and Ottoman Turks’292.
[182]D.Cydonès,Correspondance,ed.Loenertz,Ⅰ,No.37,5.
[183]Solovjev-Mosin,‘Grcke povelje srpskih vladara’(Greek charters of Serbian rulers),No.38,6.
[184]Demetrius Cydones,Migne PG 154,1034.
[185]Solovjev-Mosin,No.35.
[186]Cf.the text published from the Protaton MS.Nr.21 by P.N.Papageorgiou,BZ 3(1894),316,note 2.Cf.also Loenertz,‘M.Paléologue et D.Cydonès’278;Lemerle,Philippes 214 ff.The government of Thessalonica and the conquests in Macedonia were then solemnly passed to Manuel for his life;cf.the prooemium to the chrysobull drawn up by D.Cydones,ed.Zacharia von Lingenthal,S.B.d.Preuss.Akad.d.Wiss.1888,Ⅱ,1417 ff.
[187]Cf.Manuel Ⅱ’s very informative prostagma of December 1408,published by Ⅴ.Mosin,‘Akti iz svetogorskih arhiva’(Documents of the archives of the Holy Mountain),Spomenik 91(1939),165 ff.On further information on the secularization of the lands of the Byzantine monasteries and their distribution as pronoia estates cf.Ostrogorsky,La féodalité161 ff.
[188]Cf.G.Ostrogorsky,‘Byzance,Etat tributaire de l’Empire turc’,ZRVI 5(1958),49 ff.
[189]Cf.Charanis,‘Palaeologi and Ottoman Turks’293 ff.,with references to the sources;R.J.Loenertz,‘La première insurrection d’Andronic Ⅳ Paléologue(1373)’,EO 38(1939),340 ff.;F.Dolger,‘Zum Aufstand des Andronicus Ⅳ gegen seinem Vater Johannes V.im Mai 1373’,REB 19(1961),328 ff.
[190]Cf.F.Thiriet,‘Venise et l’occupation de Ténédos auXIVe siècle’,Mélanges d’Archéologie et d’Histoire(1953),219 ff.
[191]D.Cydonès,Correspondance,ed.Loenertz Ⅱ,no.167,15.Charanis,‘Palaeologi und Ottoman Turks’,296 ff.,thinks that Gallipoli was only handed over at the beginning of 1377,relying on the information in a chronicle of sixteenth-century origin(Lampros-Amantos no.45,6);but how little weight can be placed on evidence from this chronicle is shown by its statement that Murad also took Serbia at the same time,Loenertz,Lettres de D.Cydonès 114,places the surrender of Gallipoli in September 1376.
[192]According to Chalcocondyles(ed.Darko,Ⅰ,57,13 and 58,1),the tribute payments were fixed at 30,000 gold coins a year,while according to Sphrantzes(ed.Papadopulos p.60,21),the Byzantine military aid amounted to 12,000 men in cavalry and infantry.
[193]Cf.Thiriet,op.cit.,228 ff.
[194]Cf.Loenertz,‘M.Paléologue et D.Cydonès’,287,477.Cf.also idem,‘Fragment d’une lettre de Jean Ⅴ Paléologue à la commune de Gênes 1387-1391’,BZ 51(1958),37 ff.
[195]Cf.Dennis,Manuel Ⅱ,46 ff.
[196]Cf.Loenertz,‘Péloponèse 166 ff.
[197]Cf.Zakythinos,Despotat Ⅱ,31 ff.
[198]Lampros-Amantos,No.15,23 ff.;Loenertz,‘M.Paléologue et D.Cydonès’,477 ff.and‘Fragment d’une lettre de Jean Ⅴ à la commune de Gênes’,BZ 51(1958),39 ff.
[199]Zivoti kraljeva i arhiepiskopa srpskih(Lives of Serbian Kings and Archbishops),ed.Danicic(1866),381 ff.;M.Lascaris,‘Le patriarcat de Peca-t-ilétéreconnu par l’Eglise de Constantinople en 1375?
小说推荐
- 鹰扬拜占庭
- “主道成肉身第一千零一十九年,第四纪。皇后安娜,全罗马帝国最有权势、最聪明美丽的女人,戴着紫色的冠冕,站在了布拉赫纳宫殿前,前方是光芒万丈的金角湾,她眺望着正在凯旋的帝国舰队,无数御旗、风帆如火焰般映照着她的双眸—她倾慕并爱着他,安纳托利亚的光复者,手持圣枪的基督战士,诺曼王国的毁灭者,法兰克十字军
- 穿越架空幸运的苏拉连载中
- 最新章:第101章 《他改变了罗马》(大结局)
- 拜占庭之鹰:马其顿的希奥埃洛斯
- 鹅:7892-54633 阿莱克修斯“我的兄弟,来帮助我吧 希奥埃洛斯“我并不在意王侯将相,更不在乎地位、名声,但如果是你,如果你能够有始有终 阿莱克修斯“我知道,我的朋友,你的视野超脱了时光,但我恳求你,看一看如今的罗马吧 希奥埃洛斯“好吧,我会为你扫清你的阻碍,但别忘了,你的承诺 马其顿的希奥埃
- 穿越架空我头没了连载中
- 最新章:切
- 拜拜青梅竹马
- 安靖儿和夏槐是认识20几年的青梅竹马,18岁开始谈恋爱,8年的爱情长跑后,两人毅然选择了分手,说因为彼此浪费了大好青春,虽然分手了但还是因为不得已要住在一起,两人欢喜冤家在分手的道路上又会发生什么啼笑皆非的故事呢 作者:美莱佳所写的《拜拜青梅竹马》无弹窗免费全文阅读为转载作品,章节由网友发布
- 穿越架空美莱佳完本
- 最新章:最终章 求你,回到我身边
- 竹马之婚,老公拜托拜托
- http/novel.hongxiu.com/a/1130457 作者:似锦如顾所写的《竹马之婚,老公拜托拜托》无弹窗免费全文阅读为转载作品,章节由网友发布
- 都市言情似锦如顾连载中
- 最新章:200全文番外篇:我要她以后当我老婆(完)
- 前夫拜拜,总裁别撩我
- 顾思纯觉得安凌然这种人也真是够了,这种伪君子,她可是里里外外的都熟透了,想当初他报复安家的时候,对她有多绝情就有多绝情,那可是眼都不眨一下,怎么现在就瞬变痴情男了 顾思纯:现在知道后悔了?想复婚了?想都别想。安凌然:复不复婚,可不是我们说了算,那得问过我们的宝贝儿子 顾寒:妈咪,你必须和爹地复婚,否
- 都市言情雪天吃雪糕连载中
- 最新章:第七百二十五章幸福美好
- 拜拜九叔
- 现代青年夏卓重生成为九叔世界里的一个僵尸。僵尸拜师九叔?当然不可能,拜拜还差不多(这里和书名的拜拜是再见的意思)不一样的世界,不一样的修仙,还有人、妖、鬼、魔、僵混居其中 作者:自由无敌所写的《拜拜九叔》无弹窗免费全文阅读为转载作品,章节由网友发布
- 武侠小说自由无敌连载中
- 最新章:第三十五章 极冥剑
- 总裁拜拜,我去恋爱了
- 落魄千金华丽逆袭,查清真相手撕白莲,上演一出精彩的公主复仇记 哎,这位总裁,麻烦你往旁边站站,不要随便给自己加戏好吗?什么,你说我才是你的真爱 抱歉,本小姐的计划里没有恋爱!不不不,别用你的盛世美颜麻木我,本小姐是坚决不会…好吧好吧,我从了行吗【展开【收起 作者:一袖清风所写的《总裁拜拜,我去恋爱了
- 都市言情一袖清风连载中
- 最新章:第七百五十章 美满团圆
- 名门甜妻:总裁不乖就拜拜
- 有些事,一转身就一辈子。在这段爱情中。你教会我放弃,忘记,和不再悲伤,还有不去想那唯美的结局,而是,结束之后回忆那甜蜜的过程 那些会让你陷进去的,一开始总是美好的,当你做对的时候,没有人会记得;当你做错的时候,连呼吸都是错…br>从开始到结束,仿佛就是一生【展开【收起 作者:执葵所写的《名门甜妻:总
- 都市言情执葵连载中
- 最新章:第一百二十八章 结局
- 臭丫头拜拜老天爷就能打雷劈死你
- 沉睡了不知多少个年头,她终于醒来了,结果却成了个废材草包,好吃懒做又贪睡,还好有着一颗极为机灵的脑袋,不然凭她的实力随时都可能被外界的小精怪给吃了 哎!怎么办呢?开挂呗,只要有了主角光环就什么都难不倒她,武器她要最强的,保镖她要最帅的,一个不够还得几个,只要有他们在,再危险她也不怕 呃.还.缺一只灵
- 穿越架空遥冰寒连载中
- 最新章:第八章 贼眉鼠眼,谁稀罕